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Your complete guide to growing, harvesting, and using medicinal herbs.
Welcome to the Wild Clover Farm Herbal Library - your trusted resource for learning to grow and use medicinal herbs with confidence.
Each comprehensive guide covers everything from planting seeds to creating healing remedies: botanical identification, growing instructions, sustainable harvesting, traditional and modern uses, preparation methods, and safety information. Whether you're a beginning gardener or experienced herbalist, you'll find practical, research-based guidance rooted in real farming experience here at Wild Clover Farm.
We're actively growing the Herbal Library. Each comprehensive guide takes time to create - we're committed to providing thorough, trustworthy information based on years of hands-on experience. New herbs are added regularly. Subscribe to our newsletter to be notified when your favorite herb is published, or request an herb you'd like to see next!
Start exploring below - your herbal education begins here. Click "Learn More" on any herb card to read the full guide.
You'll notice the herbs in this library aren't in alphabetical order. They're organized in the order I've added them since 2020. While I know alphabetical would be more conventional, reorganizing at this point would require completely rebuilding the page. To find a specific herb quickly: Use your browser's search function (Ctrl+F on PC, Cmd+F on Mac) and type the herb name. Or just browse! Sometimes the best discoveries happen when you're not looking for anything specific. Happy exploring!

Comfrey is a fast-growing perennial herb traditionally used to support tissue repair and skin healing. It is commonly applied externally for bruises, sprains, and minor injuries. Comfrey should not be used on deep or infected wounds, as it can encourage skin to heal too quickly over deeper tissue.

Mint is a refreshing, aromatic herb commonly used to support digestion and ease mild stomach discomfort. It is also valued for its cooling, soothing qualities and versatility in teas and culinary use. Mint is a vigorous perennial that spreads easily and is best grown in containers or contained garden spaces.

Hyssop is an aromatic perennial herb traditionally used to support respiratory and digestive health. It is commonly valued for its antimicrobial and expectorant properties and is often used in teas and syrups. Hyssop is also a hardy garden plant that attracts pollinators and adds structure and fragrance to herb gardens.
Hyssop is also frequently mentioned in the Bible and has long been associated with purification and cleansing.

Marshmallow is a gentle herb traditionally used to soothe irritated tissues of the digestive and respiratory systems. It is especially valued for its moistening, demulcent properties that help calm dryness and inflammation. Marshmallow is a hardy perennial that grows well in moist soils and is useful in both medicinal and wildlife-friendly gardens.

Borage is a fast-growing annual herb commonly used to support adrenal health and reduce inflammation. It is also valued for its nutrient-rich leaves and seeds and its traditional use in herbal tonics. Borage readily self-sows and is an excellent companion plant, attracting pollinators and improving garden diversity.

Oregano is a hardy perennial herb well known for its strong antimicrobial and immune-supporting properties. It is commonly used in teas, tinctures, and culinary dishes for both flavor and wellness support. Oregano is easy to grow, drought-tolerant once established, and a dependable garden staple.

Nasturtium is a vibrant annual herb with well-known medicinal and culinary uses. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and commonly used fresh for their peppery flavor, and the plant is valued for its antimicrobial and immune-supporting properties. Although this is the common garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus), and not a species labeled officinalis, it is still traditionally used as both a food and a medicine.
Nasturtium is easy to grow, helps deter certain garden pests, and adds beauty and function to the garden.

Rosemary is a fragrant evergreen herb traditionally used to support memory, circulation, and digestion. It is commonly valued for its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties and is used both medicinally and culinarily. Rosemary prefers well-drained soil and is often best grown in containers in colder climates.

Juniper berries are the aromatic cones of the juniper plant and have a long history of traditional medicinal use. They are commonly used to support digestion and urinary health and are known for their antimicrobial properties.
Note: Only the berries of Juniperus communis are used medicinally; some juniper species are not suitable for internal use, so proper identification is important.

The common dandelion is generally considered a weed, but it has amazing health benefits. The leaves contain high levels of potassium and act as a diuretic, increasing urine output. The roots have been studied for anticancer activity and are a good prebiotic, supporting gut health.

Mullein is a medicinal plant often found in meadows and pastures and can be safely foraged. It has been used to treat pulmonary problems, inflammatory diseases, and asthma, among other conditions.

Clover is often used as a cover crop to feed livestock, however, it's a powerful medicinal herb. Its known for it's anti-inflammatory properties, and also used for skin disorders, respiratory issues, chronic toxicity, and menopause symptoms.

Lemon balm is a gentle, lemon-scented herb traditionally used to support calm mood and nervous system health. It is commonly used for its soothing, uplifting, and antiviral properties. Lemon balm is easy to grow, spreads readily, and makes a reliable, fragrant addition to both herb gardens and pollinator-friendly spaces.

Nettles are a highly nutritious wild herb long valued for their mineral-rich and restorative properties. They are commonly used to support overall vitality, seasonal allergies, and joint health. Nettles are a vigorous perennial plant that grows best in moist soil and should be handled with care, as the fresh leaves can cause a temporary stinging sensation.

Chamomile is an aromatic herb with many medicinal uses. It is commonly used for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-allergenic, and sedative or calming properties. It also makes a great addition to your vegetable garden, as it is said to repel cucumber beetles.

Despite it's delicate appearance, Yarrow has been known throughout history as a powerful wound healer. It is used as an anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic, and to lower blood pressure. Combined with other herbs, like peppermint and elderflower, it helps colds and flu. An all-around great herb to have in the garden!

Sometimes called wild bergamot or bee balm, Bergamot is an aromatic, showy perennial with ragged pompom-like lavender, pink, or white flowers. Medicinally, it has antibacterial, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties, among others, and is used to help colds, flu, nausea, fevers, and cough. Also topically for skin issues.

Goldenseal is a popular medicinal herb which at one point was nearly harvested to extinction. Prized for it's antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, it's often used to help with upper respiratory infections and other bacterial infections.
You often find Goldenseal combined with echinacea to aid with common colds; and it's infusions are useful as a remedy for psoriasis.

Plantain is right up there with dandelion as one of the most useful “weeds” used medicinally. It has many uses, including treating bruises, ulcers, liver issues, irritable bowel syndrome, and poor digestion. However, it’s use as a poultice for skin issues, like insect bites or skin infections, is by far its crowning glory!

Black Cohosh is a well known medicinal herb typically used to ease menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes. While Black Cohosh does not contain estrogen, it does have an estrogenic action within the body due to a specific hormonal effect within the brain.
Because of its help with women’s issues traditional Native American healers called it squaw root.
As an added bonus, when planted in the garden, it repels some insects due to its off-putting scent.

Cleavers is a creeping perennial, weedy herb that is somewhat sticky and is found growing almost everywhere.
It is used to help with enlarged lymph nodes where infection is suspected and works best when combined with other anti-infectives, like echinacea or goldenseal. The cleansing and lymphatic effects make it useful in treatment of chronic skin disorders including eczema, acne, urticaria, and psoriasis as well.

The berries from the Chaste Tree are most well know for use to regulate hormones due to their progestogenic properties, but may also with other gynecological problems and help with difficulty in breastfeeding.
Research also indicates that chaste berry increases melatonin levels aiding with sleep issues.

Meadowsweet, also known as queen of the meadow, is an herb in the rose family. It contains salicylates, compounds that can have anti-inflammatory effects on the body.
It has been used in traditional herbal medicine to alleviate joint pain, arthritis, colds, and stomach ulcers.

Ashwagandha is best known for reducing anxiety and tension, as well as combating chronic stress by reducing cortisol and blood pressure levels.
Research also suggests it may be helpful in reducing inflammation in the body.

Historically used in traditional Chinese medicine, Sweet Annie was used to treat malaria. After extensive research, its key constituent, artemisinin, was shown to have powerful antimalarial activity.
Medicinally it's not only considered antimalarial, but also antiparasitic. Research is currently underway on anti-cancer actions the plant may also contain.

Holy Basil, like culinary or sweet basil, is native to India, where it's considered sacred. It's considered to have significant medicinal properties - notably its ability to reduce blood sugar levels.
In Ayurvedic medicine, Holy Basic has a wide range of uses, from easing fevers to boosting immunity and reducing stress, and is considered a "whole health tonic."

Chickweed is a versatile and valuable herb with a wide range of health benefits. This humble plant is predominantly known for its potent anti-inflammatory effects and skin soothing and moisturizing properties.
Being rich in vitamins (A, C, and B), minerals (iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and zinc) and antioxidants (flavonoids and saponins) makes it a terrific addition to a balanced diet as well!

Arnica is a well-known herb traditionally used for bruises, sprains, and muscle soreness. It is commonly applied externally to help reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation after injury or overexertion. Arnica is for external use only and should not be applied to broken skin.

Feverfew is most well-known for its ability to prevent and reduce the severity of migraines. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help alleviate arthritis symptoms and other inflammatory conditions.
Additionally, feverfew may aid in reducing fever and managing menstrual discomfort.

Calendula is a bright, cheerful herb with a long history of medicinal use. It is commonly used for its skin-soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Calendula is especially valued in salves, oils, and creams. It is also an excellent companion plant, attracting pollinators and helping support overall garden health.

Lavender is a fragrant herb widely used for its calming and soothing properties. It is commonly used to support relaxation, sleep, and nervous system balance, and is also valued for its gentle antiseptic and skin-soothing qualities. Lavender attracts pollinators and adds beauty and resilience to the garden, making it both a medicinal and ornamental favorite.

Echinacea is a hardy perennial herb best known for its immune-supporting properties. It is commonly used to help support the body during times of seasonal illness and stress. Echinacea is also a strong, drought-tolerant garden plant that attracts pollinators and returns reliably each year once established.

(1) Before using or consuming any plants or herbs, always consult with your health practitioner.
(2) Use caution when wild sourcing. Select plants where herbicides have not been used.
(3) These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
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